Unhappy couples always tell me that they fight over money, the kids, or sex. They tell me that they cannot communicate and the solution is that their partner has to change. “If Mary would just not get so emotional and listen to my arguments about our finances and the kids, we would get somewhere,” Brian tells me. “Well, if Brian would talk more and not just walk away, we wouldn’t fight. I think we are just growing apart here,” says Mary.
After twenty-five years of doing couple therapy and couple research studies, I know that both Mary and Tim are just seeing the tip of the iceberg. Submerged below is the massive real issue: both partners feel emotionally disconnected.
They are watching their backs, feeling criticized, shut out, and alone. Underneath all the loud arguments and long silences, partners are asking each other the key questions in the drama of love: “Are you there for me? Do I and my feelings matter to you? Will you respond to me when I need you?” The answers to these questions, questions that are so hard to ask and so hard to hear in the heat of a fight, make the difference between emotional safety and emotional peril and starvation.
We know from all the hundreds of studies on love that have emerged during the past decade that emotional responsiveness is what makes or breaks love relationships. Happy, stable couples can quarrel and fight, but they also know how to tune into each other and restore emotional connection after a clash. In our studies, we find that seven out of ten couples who receive Emotionally Focused Therapy, or EFT, can repair their relationship. They do this by finding a way out of emotional disconnection and back into the safe loving contact that builds trust. But why can’t we all do this, even without a therapist? What gets in our way? The new science of love tells us.
Our loved one is our shelter in life. When this person is unavailable and unresponsive, we are assailed by a tsunami of emotions—sadness, anger, hurt, and above all, fear. This fear is wired in. Being able to rely on a loved one, to know that he or she will answer our call, is our innate survival code. Research is clear—when we sense that a primary love relationship is threatened, we go into a primal panic.
There are only three ways to deal with our sense of impending loss and isolation. If we are in a happy, basically secure union, we accept the need for emotional connection and speak those needs directly in a way that helps their partner respond lovingly. However, if we are in a wobbly relationship and are not sure how to voice our need, we either angrily demand and try to push our partner into responding, or we shut down and move away to protect ourselves. No matter the exact words we use, what we are really saying is, “Notice me. Be with me. I need you.” Or, “I won’t let you hurt me. I will chill out, try to stay in control.”
Three Demon Dialogues That Can Wreck Your Relationship
By: Dr. Sue Johnson (View Profile)
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Wow..kiiller ariticle. Can i get an appointment? That 3rd paragraph...nailed it. I am printing this for my office. Keep writing!
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